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Bond rating |
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Bond ratingA rating based on the possibility of default by a bond issuer. The ratings range from AAA (highly unlikely to default) to D (in default). See: Rating, investment grade.Bond ratingCorporate and government bonds are generally considered a safe form of investment compared to shares, in the sense that you are 'guaranteed' to get repayment of the principal and interest payments. But the value of the 'guarantee' depends substantially on who has issued the bond - a financially healthy issuer, or one that is struggling to meet its borrowing obligations.Credit rating agencies like Moody's and Standard & Poor's (S&P) and Fitch IBCA provide a service to the investment community by grading bonds according to how likely it is that the issuer will default either on interest or capital payments.For S&P the ratings vary from AAA (the most secure) to D which means the issuer is already in default.For Moody's the ratings go from Aaa to D.Only bonds with a rating of BBB or better are considered 'investment grade' - that is, secure enough for institutions to invest in. Anything below that grade is 'non-investment grade' or 'junk'.The ratings which S&P and Moody's give a bond are continually checked and revised in the light of new research done by those firms. When a bond is downgraded it is a serious event for the issuer because it makes it harder (or more expensive) to raise new borrowings, but it is also bad news for holders of the bonds, because the market invariably marks down the value of the bond.Similar MatchesWhites ratingWhites ratingA rating of municipal securities, that uses market factors rather than credit considerations to find appropriate yields. Operating expensesOperating expensesThe amount paid for asset maintenance or the cost of doing business. Earnings are distributed after operating expenses are deducted. Hulbert ratingHulbert ratingA rating by Hulbert Financial Digest (of Alexandria, Virginia) of how well the recommendations of various investment advisory newsletters have performed. S&P RatingS&P RatingRating service provided by S&P that indicates the amount of risk involved with different securities. Stock ratingStock ratingAn evaluation by a rating agency of the expected financial performance or inherent risk of common stocks. Further Suggestionsoperating marginOperating in the red Operating cycle Credit Rating Agencies Operating risk Best's Ratings Operating Assets Operating system operating cash flow Operating cash flow Net operating loss carrybacks Chief Operating Officer (COO) operating profit Morningstar rating system Operating lease credit rating Credit rating Net operating losses Operating leverage Operating rate Appel Loan (Accelerating Payoff Progressive Equity Loan) rating Experience rating Operating profit margin Split rating |
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