Earnings cap


 

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Earnings cap

A term which relates to a person's final salary in an occupational pension scheme taken out on or after 1st June 1989 (or 14th March 1989 if the scheme was new at that time) and is the upper limit of earnings allowable under the scheme.The upper limit of net relevant earnings qualifying for tax relief in a personal pension plan, which in turn limits contributions.



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Net relevant earnings

Net relevant earnings

A person's pensionable income (that is, income from employment) plus taxable benefits in kind, less any allowable business expenses but before deduction of personal allowances. For self employed people these are taxable profits less capital allowances or losses from previous years.


Earnings yield

Earnings yield

The earnings of a company are its annual profits after deduction of tax, dividends to preference shareholders and bondholders. They are usually expressed on a per-share basis (e.g. 7p), and the earnings per share (EPS) figure is calculated by dividing total earnings by the average number of shares in issue for the relevant accounting period.e.g. earnings or £2m, with 10m shares in issue would give an EPS of 20pThe earnings yield is the EPS as a percentage of the current market price of the share. So if the EPS was 7p and the current market price is 116p, the earnings yield7 / 116 x 100 = 6.03%Earnings yield is not used as commonly as its reciprocal measure, the P/E ratio. On the same figures, the P/E would be:116 / 7 = 16.6


State Earnings Related Pension Scheme

State Earnings Related Pension Scheme

A government scheme introduced in April 1978 which enables employees (but not the self-employed) to top up the basic pension they receive on retirement with additional pension payments based on their earnings.Employees make payments to SERPS by way of Class 1 National Insurance (NI) contributions. They can 'contract out' of SERPS and pay Class 1 contributions via a rebate which may be invested in an occupational pension or a personal pension plan.SERPS was replaced in April 2002 with the 'State Second Pension' which is designed to give more to the lower paid and middle earners, carers and the long-term disabled with broken work records. Whereas with SERPS, the more you earn, the higher your pension, S2P operate a flat rate which means that high earners will be better off opting for private pension schemes.


Pretax earnings or profits

Pretax earnings or profits

Net income before federal income taxes are subtracted.


Adjusted earnings

Adjusted earnings

If a company's earnings figures are distorted either positively or negatively by exceptional one-off occurrences in the year, its directors can choose to clarify the performance by releasing adjusted earnings. In other words, earnings with the exceptional items stripped out which they believe are more representative of its underlying performance.


Further Suggestions

Primary earnings per (common) share
retained earnings
Earnings
lower earnings limit
Fully diluted earnings per shares
band earnings
Earnings yield
Earnings price ratio
Retained earnings
Quality of earnings
Accounting earnings
upper earnings level
Earnings retention ratio
price earnings growth factor
Earnings
Normalized earnings
Earnings response coefficient
Earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation (EBITD)
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings before taxes (EBT)
earnings per share
taxable earnings
Earnings momentum
price earnings ratio (P/E ratio)
Earnings before interest and, taxes (EBIT)


 
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