Earnings price ratio


 

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Earnings price ratio

See: Earnings yield



Earnings price ratio

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Earnings cap

Earnings cap

A term which relates to a person's final salary in an occupational pension scheme taken out on or after 1st June 1989 (or 14th March 1989 if the scheme was new at that time) and is the upper limit of earnings allowable under the scheme.The upper limit of net relevant earnings qualifying for tax relief in a personal pension plan, which in turn limits contributions.


Taxable earnings

Taxable earnings

The amount of an individual's annual income on which tax is payable defined as:Taxable earnings = Income - Reliefs - AllowancesThe main reliefs are pension contributions and donations to charity. The main allowances are the 'personal allowance' which every individual has (£4,615 for people under 65 in 2003-2004) and the Married Couples Allowance for couples where one spouse is 65 or over.So someone with Income of £20,000 who has made pension contributions in the year of £1,000 will have Total Income of £19,000, and his Taxable Income will be £19,000 less a personal allowance of £4,615 = £14,385.The amount of tax he has to pay will be determined by the tax bands in operation in the year in question. For 2003-2004, the bands are:£1-£1,960: tax rate is 10% (starting rate) - tax on band is £196£1,961-£30,500: tax rate is 22% (basic rate) - tax on band is £6,278.58Over £30,500: tax rate is 40% (higher rate)


Earnings before interest after taxes (EBIAT)

Earnings before interest after taxes (EBIAT)

A financial measure defined as revenues less cost of goods sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses. In other words, operating and nonoperating profit before the deduction of interest plus cash income taxes. Equivalent to EBIT minus cash taxes.


Earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation (EBITD)

Earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation (EBITD)

A financial measure defined as revenues less cost of goods sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses. In other words, operating and nonoperating profit before the deduction of interest and income taxes. Depreciation expenses are not included in the costs.


Adjusted earnings

Adjusted earnings

If a company's earnings figures are distorted either positively or negatively by exceptional one-off occurrences in the year, its directors can choose to clarify the performance by releasing adjusted earnings. In other words, earnings with the exceptional items stripped out which they believe are more representative of its underlying performance.


Further Suggestions

Earnings retention ratio
net relevant earnings
Pretax earnings or profits
upper earnings level
earnings per share
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA)
Earnings
Retained earnings
price earnings ratio (P/E ratio)
Normalized earnings
Earnings yield
earnings yield
Quality of earnings
Earnings before taxes (EBT)
Earnings before interest and, taxes (EBIT)
price earnings growth factor
normalised earnings
State Earnings Related Pension Scheme
Accounting earnings
band earnings
Earnings momentum
Earnings
earnings factor
Fully diluted earnings per shares
earnings


 
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