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No SubstitutionWithin the text on a proxy card are the words: "The shareholder appoints certain people (collectively, the proxy committee) with full power of substitution to vote the shares." If the security holder strikes out this phrase, the proxy cannot be voted if there is a change in the designated proxy committee.No Substitution Similar MatchesConstant elasticity of substitution functionConstant elasticity of substitution functionSee CES function Elasticity of substitutionElasticity of substitutionThe elasticity of the ratio of two inputs to a production (or utility) function with respect to the ratio of their marginal products (or utilities). With competitive demands, this is also the elasticity with respect to their price ratio. For example, with factors L,K and factor prices w,r, the elasticity of substitution of a production function F(K,L) is s = (wL/rK)d(K/L)/d(w/r). Substitution swapSubstitution swapA swap in which a money manager exchanges one bond for another bond that is similar in terms of coupon, maturity, and credit quality, but that offers a higher yield. Substitution effectSubstitution effectThat portion of the effect of price on quantity demanded that reflects the changed tradeoff between the good and other alternatives. Contrasts with income effect. Asset substitutionAsset substitutionOccurs when a firm invests in assets that are riskier than those that the debtholders expected. Further SuggestionsImport substitutionSame day substitution Import substitution development strategy Marginal rate of substitution |
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