Utility function


 

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Utility function

A function that specifies the utility (well being) of a consumer for all combinations goods consumed (and sometimes other considerations). Represents both their welfare and their preferences.

Utility function

A mathematical expression that assigns a value to all possible choices. In portfolio theory, the utility function expresses the preferences of economic entities with respect to perceived risk and expected return.



Utility function

Similar Matches

Teams Cross Functional

Teams Cross Functional

A group of usually five to eight people from two or more areas of the organization who are addressing an issue which impacts the operations of each area. For example, the processes of meeting information requests might be addressed by a team involving PI,, managed care and marketing staff.


Dixit-Stiglitz function

Dixit-Stiglitz function

Really just a symmetric CES function, the innovation of Dixit and Stiglitz (1977) was to allow the number of arguments to be variable. Used originally as a utility function, with elasticity of substitution greater than one the function displays a preference for variety. Used as a component of a production function, the same property implies that costs fall with variety.


Multifunctionality

Multifunctionality

Refers to the purposes that an industry may serve in addition to producing its output. Most often applied to agriculture by countries that wish to subsidize it, who argue that subsidies are needed to serve these other purposes, such as rural viability, land conservation, cultural heritage, etc.


Probability density function

Probability density function

The function that describes the change of certain realizations for a continuous random variable.


CES Function

CES Function

A function with constant elasticity of substitution. CES is popular for both production and utility functions. Used extensively in New Trade Theory as the Dixit-Stiglitz utility function for differentiated products under monopolistic competition. With arguments X = (X1,...,Xn), the function is F(X) = A[SiaiXir]1/r, where ai, A are positive constants and s = 1/(1-r) is the elasticity of substitution. Due to Arrow et al. (1961).


Further Suggestions

Functional distribution of income
Teams Functional
Production function
Translog function
Essential purpose (or function) bond
Probability function
Supply function
Homogeneous function
Demand function
Constant elasticity of substitution function
Cost function
Bergsonian social welfare function
Neoclassical production function
Reaction function
Social welfare function
SMAC function
Conservative Social Welfare Function
Cobb-Douglas function


 
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