Utility function


 

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Utility function

A function that specifies the utility (well being) of a consumer for all combinations goods consumed (and sometimes other considerations). Represents both their welfare and their preferences.

Utility function

A mathematical expression that assigns a value to all possible choices. In portfolio theory, the utility function expresses the preferences of economic entities with respect to perceived risk and expected return.



Utility function

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A popular functional form for production and utility functions. With arguments X = (X1,...,Xn), the function is F(X) = APiXiai, where Siai = 1 and A are positive constants. This function has elasticity of substitution between arguments equal one. As a production or utility function, it has competitive expenditure shares equal to ai.


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