Variance


 

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Variance

A measure of how much an economic or statistical variable varies across values or observations. Its calculation is the same as that of the covariance, being the covariance of the variable with itself.

Variance

The difference between budgeted and actual costs.

Variance

A measure of dispersion of a set of data points around their mean value. The mathematical expectation of the average squared deviations from the mean. The square root of the variance is the standard deviation.



Variance

Similar Matches

Mean variance analysis

Mean variance analysis

Evaluation of risky prospects based on the expected value and variance of possible outcomes.


Minimum variance portfolio

Minimum variance portfolio

The portfolio of risky assets with lowest variance.


Minimum variance frontier

Minimum variance frontier

Graph of the lowest possible portfolio variance that is attainable for a given portfolio expected return.


Comvariance

Comvariance

An analogue to covariance for three variables. For three variables x, y, and z with values xi, yi, zi, i=1,…,n, the comvariance is com(x,y,z) = Si=1…n(xi-m(x))(yi-m(y))(zi-m(z)), where m(·) is the mean of the values in its argument. Due to Deardorff (1982).


Covariance

Covariance

A statistical measure of the degree to which random variables move together. A positive covariance implies that one variable is above (below) its mean value when the other variable is above (below) its mean value.


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